REAL ID: What It Is and What to Bring to Your DMV
What is REAL ID?
REAL ID is a set of federal security standards for driver licenses and ID cards. Under these rules, federal agencies can only accept certain licenses and ID cards for official purposes, including boarding a domestic flight and entering some federal facilities. TSA says enforcement began on May 7, 2025.
Do you need one?
You need a REAL ID-compliant card only if you want to use your license or state ID for those federal purposes. If you do not have one, another acceptable ID, such as a valid U.S. passport, works for flying. You do not need a REAL ID just to drive.
How to tell if your card is already REAL ID
Most compliant cards show a star marking. If you are unsure, check with your state driver licensing agency, or use the readiness tool on the TSA REAL ID page.
Documents most states ask for
Every state publishes its own checklist, so treat this table as a guide, not a rule.
| What you must show | Common examples |
|---|---|
| Proof of identity | Valid U.S. passport, certified birth certificate |
| Social Security number | Some states still ask to see a Social Security card, W-2 or pay stub. Federal rules changed in December 2020 so states no longer have to require a separate document, but states still collect and verify the number. Ask your state which it requires. |
| Proof of address (often two) | Utility bill, bank statement, lease or mortgage statement |
| Lawful status | Passport, birth certificate, or immigration documents |
| Name change (if your name differs) | Marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order |
Step by step
- Open your state DMV website and find its REAL ID checklist.
- Gather original or certified documents. Many states do not accept plain photocopies.
- Make sure the names match across your documents. If not, bring the paperwork that shows the change.
- Book an appointment if your DMV offers one.
- Visit the DMV, have your photo taken, and pay the fee listed by your state.
- Lost your Social Security card? Read how to replace it for free before your appointment.
- Expect a temporary paper ID, with the card arriving by mail in most states.
Mistakes that cost people a second trip
- Bringing documents with a different name than the one on your birth certificate, with no proof of the change.
- Bringing expired documents.
- Bringing photocopies instead of originals or certified copies.
- Waiting until the week before a flight. Appointment slots can be weeks out.
Official sources
Apply or confirm details only on these official pages:
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a REAL ID to drive?
No. REAL ID matters for federal purposes like boarding a domestic flight. Your regular license still lets you drive.
Is a passport enough to fly?
A valid U.S. passport is an acceptable ID for domestic flights. TSA lists the other acceptable IDs on its REAL ID pages.
Where do I apply?
At your state driver licensing agency (DMV). Start on its website for the document checklist and appointment options.